South AfricaBreast Cancer Awareness Month Begins
October marks the start of Breast Cancer Awareness Month, a global campaign to promote early detection and support patients, with a focus on unique journeys and challenges in South Africa. The month aims to improve access to quality care and raise awareness about the disease.
Global Newsflix 2 min read
Breast cancer remains the most common cancer in women worldwide, with 2.4-2.5 million new cases and roughly 694,000 deaths annually. In South Africa, the disease accounts for more than one in four cancers diagnosed in women.
According to the Cancer Association of South Africa, possible signs of breast cancer include a thickening or lump in the breast or underarm, changes in the size or shape of the breast, dimpling or puckering of the skin, and unusual nipple discharge.
Luvuyo Maloka from Unu Health says breast cancer awareness often focuses on feeling for a lump, but there are other signs that should not be ignored. Knowing what is normal for one's body can help individuals notice changes, such as changes in the appearance of the breast, skin, or nipple.
Men can also develop breast cancer, although it is rare, accounting for around 1% of all breast cancers. The signs can be similar to those experienced by women, including a lump or swelling in the chest or armpit, changes in the size or shape of the chest, and nipple discharge.
Dr Fundile Nyati says the experience of breast cancer is different for every person and their family, particularly in South Africa, where access to care can vary greatly. The theme of this year's Breast Cancer Awareness Month is 'Every story is unique, every journey matters'.
The Breast Imaging Society of South Africa urges women to have breast lumps and other changes checked promptly, as delays can lead to more aggressive treatment. Dr Peter Schoub warns that delays in diagnosis can allow cancer to spread, leading to poorer outcomes.
Breast self-examination is not a substitute for professional screening, but it can help individuals become familiar with how their breasts normally look and feel. Aim to check once a month, and if any changes are noticed, consult a healthcare professional.
Key facts
- Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide
- 2.4-2.5 million new cases and roughly 694,000 deaths annually
- In South Africa, breast cancer accounts for more than one in four cancers diagnosed in women
- Men can also develop breast cancer, although it is rare
Three perspectives
Neutral
Breast Cancer Awareness Month aims to promote early detection and support patients, with a focus on unique journeys and challenges in South Africa. The month will raise awareness about the disease and improve access to quality care. Individuals are urged to consult healthcare professionals if they notice any changes in their breasts.
Positive
The campaign's focus on unique journeys and challenges in South Africa will help raise awareness about the disease and improve access to quality care. Early detection and prompt treatment can significantly improve outcomes for breast cancer patients. The Breast Imaging Society of South Africa's urging of women to have breast lumps and other changes checked promptly will help reduce delays in diagnosis.
Negative
Delays in diagnosis can allow cancer to spread, leading to more aggressive treatment and poorer outcomes. The varying access to care in South Africa can greatly impact the experience of breast cancer patients and their families. The rarity of breast cancer in men can lead to delays in diagnosis, as men may not expect to develop the disease.
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