Central Africa Seizes 251 Tons of Fake Medicine
The UN warns of a major public health threat from trafficked medicines in Central Africa, where 251 tons of medical products were seized between 2020 and 2025. The region's fragile health systems are partly to blame for the thriving illicit market.

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime says trafficking in medical products poses a major threat to public health, economic development, and security in Central Africa.
More than 251 tons of medical products were seized in the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa between 2020 and 2025, according to a new report.
The seized medical products include antibiotics, antimalarials, and psychoactive substances such as tramadol and pregabalin, covering a wide range of therapeutic categories.
The African Pharmaceutical Distribution Association and the Pharmaceutical Wholesalers and Distributors Association of Nigeria are urging regulators to tighten enforcement of professional medicine distribution in the supply chain.
Dr. Yolande Djomo, Vice President of the African Pharmaceutical Distribution Association, says African countries have similar problems related to medicine distribution, including securing the supply chain and counterfeit medicine.
The Chairman of the Pharmaceutical Wholesalers and Distributors Association of Nigeria, Pharm Oghenochuko Omaruaye, emphasizes the need for a national drug distribution guideline to solve problems in the current system.
The report highlights the risks associated with the circulation of falsified and substandard medical products, which can have serious consequences for public health.
Key facts
- 251 tons of medical products were seized in Central Africa between 2020 and 2025.
- The seized products include antibiotics, antimalarials, and psychoactive substances.
- The African Pharmaceutical Distribution Association and the Pharmaceutical Wholesalers and Distributors Association of Nigeria are working to curb substandard and fake medicines.
- A national drug distribution guideline is being proposed to solve problems in the current system.
Three perspectives
Neutral
The situation in Central Africa highlights the need for strengthened international cooperation to combat the trade in fake medicines. Regulators and industry players are working together to find solutions. The implementation of a national drug distribution guideline could help solve problems in the current system.
Positive
The seizure of 251 tons of fake medicine is a significant step towards combating the illicit trade in Central Africa. The collaboration between the African Pharmaceutical Distribution Association and the Pharmaceutical Wholesalers and Distributors Association of Nigeria is a positive development in the fight against substandard and fake medicines.
Negative
The thriving illicit market in Central Africa is a major concern, with fragile health systems partly to blame. The risks associated with the circulation of falsified and substandard medical products can have serious consequences for public health. More needs to be done to address the root causes of the problem.
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